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20 Years Ago: Unimpressed With the Web

It was 20 years ago, April 30th 1993, that Tim Berners-Lee and the CERN Institute released the code for the World Wide Web. A week before, on April 22, the MOSAIC browser was released as version 1.

I remember that week.

I spend most of my time then in the basement of the Electronic Engineering faculty where I was studying. Our student association had its offices there, well away from any daylight. We ran a number of computers there, and since ’89 had the first non-university local Ethernet network on campus running between them, which a bit later got hooked up to the internet. I remember voting in favor of spending 2500 Dutch guilders on the wiring and three ethernet cards to make it possible.

One of my fellow students came in all excited, and installed this thing called ‘browser’. With a few people we gathered around the screen, and saw something like this.

Remember this page?

I was unimpressed.

Why was this Web important? So MOSAIC could use inline images. Nice. So CERN had published the code for the Web. Ok. But I didn’t get it. Already for a few years I had been active online on a daily basis from that faculty basement. Using command line statements for remote access and Gopher menus I was perfectly capable of navigating the internet, thank you very much. So to me this World Wide Web that made it possible to jump from document to document, instead of from server to server, didn’t seem all that big an improvement in the information I had available at my finger tips. And who needed inline images anyway?

Even as a kid in primary school, however, I have always been fascinated by how everything was and could be connected to everything. If only you could see it, or had the tools to do it. Since I was 9 or 10, I was into short wave and ham radio because of it, and always ‘playing detective’ to find the hidden connections between people and things that happened (of which I kept stacks of notebooks). Internet made my perception that everything was connected true and tangible and above all global.

Only slowly did it dawn on me that what CERN / Tim Berners Lee and NCSA did, by releasing the WWW code and the first graphical browser, was making it possible for everyone to see and build the web. And not just the geeky types like me in the basement of tech faculties. Only slowly did it dawn on me that, by adding the web to internet, they had opened up my life long fascination with how everything was connected, if only you had the tools to see it and do it, to everybody else on the planet.

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Inspiring TEDxTallinn

Tallinn

Last week I was in Tallinn, Estonia. Henri Laupmaa (of Let’s do it! World fame) had approached me a few months ago at conferences in Prague and in Warsaw, to come speak at TEDxTallinn. So I did, and got to enjoy my first stay in Estonia a lot.

As in my TEDxZwolle talk last March, I centered my message on how Open Data is important in order to deal with the increased complexity that networked society creates in our every day lives. And how to get involved. A video will be made available soon. See slides embedded below.

It was a very pleasant stay in Tallinn. The TEDx hosts were great, and had arranged everything thoroughly and pleasantly, from fetching me at the airport, through taking care of us during the event, to bringing me back in time to catch my plane home. Of the other presentations at TEDxTallinn those by Estonian artists Okeiko and Olesja Katšanovskaja (also an art teacher) to me were most interesting, with their insights into how their work takes shape, and how their art helps to shift perspectives. I also very much enjoyed the presentation of Frida Monsén (blog) on her changing role as a teacher at the amazing school she teaches at in Sweden. Brought back memories of my education projects at Rotterdam University, and a group of primary schools here in the region. Next to the talks there were ‘labs’ where various interesting things were showcased. I rode an electric motorcycle, played around with a ‘floating hand’ controller, and saw a mind controlled helicopter fly.

Tallinn Tallinn

Tallinn Tallinn

Tallinn is a pleasant city, with a well preserved Hanseatic history. It made for hours of enjoyable strolls, especially now spring is finally here. Before leaving for the airport I explored the beautiful KUMU museum for modern art. There I saw a good overview of art during the Soviet era in Estonia (the exhibit of modern day art was closed for re-design), and an interesting exhibit of 1990′s Japanese anime artists. There again what stood out for me, as with the two artist talks at TEDxTallinn, is the process and the amount of work involved in making something.

Tallinn Tallinn

Tallinn Tallinn

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The New PSI Directive

Katleen Janssen (University of Leuven) and I took a closer look at the content of the new PSI Directive, the EU regulation that covers open government data. It has now been published at the OKFN blog. (Update: also see the French translation in the OKFN France blog)

The proposed text we discuss, shown embedded below, still needs to be accepted by the European Parliament, but it is unlikely that will lead to major changes, as the EP has been part of the negotiations that led to this text.

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Going to Aarhus Data Drinks

Later this week I will drive up to Aarhus in Denmark, to participate in the Aarhus Data Drinks. As I started the Copenhagen Data Drinks last October, of which the Aarhus meet-up is a spin-off they kindly invited me over to visit as the original pollinating bee.

Data Drinks (a name I adopted from Alper Cugun’s Dutch Data Drinks a few years ago) is an informal meet-up to bring together people interested in Open Data. In Copenhagen the group is meanwhile over 100 people strong.

Aarhus is part of various Smart City projects, of which open data is an ingredient. Just last week the city launched an open data portal for Aarhus, which I am eager to hear more about. Other topics on the menu are things like how to position open data as a policy instrument, how to recognize impact of open data when you see it, and how to feed the local (and internal) eco-system. These are some of the challenges I mentioned for open data in my key-note speech in Warsaw earlier this year. Preceding the data drinks I will be meeting up with various people and groups in the city.

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If It’s August, This Must Be Cambridge

The decision has been made, the question answered: Elmine and I will spend the entire month of August in Cambridge.

Last year we worked and lived a month in Copenhagen. This year we’ll strike up camp in Cambridge (UK). Johnnie Moore has kindly offered us his hospitality, and we’re very much looking forward to a sabbatical month with plenty of opportunity for great conversation.

Cambridge boasts a MakeSpace, offers space to reflect and write, as well as all the offerings of a city with a large student population. On top of that London is only a short train ride away. Both Johnnie and Elmine have their birthdays in August, so that too provides opportunities, perhaps even of the ‘BBQ at the End of the Universe‘ variety.

We are already very much looking forward to August!

Cambridge, August 2012

photo by DaveOnFlickr (CC BY-SA)

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Monday, Me-Day, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday….

My wife Elmine has given me a great gift. A day per week.

In the past year if not two, if not longer, I have always filled my time with work. (My most recent ‘play’ projects seem to be from 2009) Although I have a wide variety of things I say I will do if I have time, it never happens as all the other stuff comes first. So there are Arduinos and Raspberry Pi gadgets lying around and unpacked fablab machines, without me ever touching them. There is code I would like to write, books to read, stuff to blog, but it never happens.

Even when I am at home, it does not happen. I want to spend time with Elmine, and there are the usual chores around the house and friends to meet. The notion I will do something fun ‘if I have some time left’ in reality simply means never.

So Elmine gave me a piece of advice and a gift. The advice was to plan a day per week for me. Just block one day in my calendar. To play, to experiment, to read, to write, or simply to sleep. A day to not pick up the phone or look at email. The gift is that Elmine will not ask me anything that day either. No walks outside, no chores around the house, no cooking. And the day includes the evening.

So that is tomorrow. My first day that I allow myself in a long time, which I would not have done without Elmine’s advice and gift. 16 hours of nothing or everything, whatever I decide. Tomorrow I have a ‘play date’ with me.

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We arranged a standing desk. As Elmine and I differ in height, and both want to use the standing desk, we got an electronic one so we can adjust the height with the touch of a finger tip. That even IKEA stocks these now is likely a sign that standing desks are on the rise.

Standing desk Standing desk
Standing desk in lowest and highest position.

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Below is the video of my recent TEDxZwolle talk on why using Open Data is important. (Slides and transcript here)

Open Data is a source of enormous potential both socially and economically.
There is also a much more compelling reason why we need Open Data.

First our global networked society needs openly shared things, such as data. Openness and sharing is what makes networks function. The important bit about Open Data, is the openness.

Second, our networked society also means increased complexity because of all the new connections and myriads of feedback loops. Open Data is useful here to spot patterns, to contextualize your everyday life, to find the stories that are invisible to the singular perspective. Open Data, as it’s available to all, enhances your singular perspective to better grasp the complexity of your world.

Without Open Data we are like ants, without a clue of how our behavior contributes to the complexity of the anthill. With Open Data we can understand the anthill and our role in it better.

Don’t be an ant. Understand the anthill. Use Open Data. Understand your world.

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Where Would You Go? Where Would You Have Us Go?

Last year Elmine and I lived and worked for a month in Copenhagen (see week 1 2 3 4). To experience a new environment, work with other people, and see what inspiration it could bring us. We’re thinking about repeating the experiment.

But where would we go? Maybe you have suggestions? It could be a city you would love to spend a month, or it could be somewhere you think we really need to visit for a longer period. Let us know, and let us know why.

Based on our experience last year in Copenhagen we have a few rough criteria:

  • a stay would be more like a sabbatical than actually trying to do business (a month is great to explore and connect, and do a workshop or 2, but no real time for sustained work with clients unless those assignments are already lined up before leaving)
  • a place would need to have a local scene roughly connected to our professional interests,(story telling, creative writing/filming, complexity, open data / open gov, making, tech development) or offer other things that help expose us to new ideas and insights (courses, musea, literary events, festivals, lively neighborhoods). It could be outside of a major city, but within reach of one.
  • although not meant as a full retreat, being able to do focussed work (like writing) or withdraw from the general pace of things is valuable.
  • an agreeable climate is preferred. October in Copenhagen was generally cold, wet and windy. Not much different from home, but exploring a city means being outside a lot and that is better enjoyed without freezing winds and sleeting rain. It also rules out doing e.g. Madrid in the midst of summer.
  • Time wise we have thought of July or August, as it’s a quiet time for client work anyway, which would support a more sabbatical style. It would also increase the number of places with a relatively favorable climate in Europe.

Several cities crossed our mind already, but none of them seem the ‘obvious’ answer or an obvious ‘no’. Berlin (great scene, been there before), Oxford (close to London with scene, Oxford summer school offerings), Dublin, Ljubljana, Barcelona (too hot in summer?), Prague, Milano, Firenze, a Toscany retreat. It could be outside of Europe, but that means leaving business out of it completely, as our market is Europe.

So we’re wondering:

Where would you go for a month? Why?

Where would you want us to go for a month? Why?

Royal Library East, North, So Where Am I?

Parque Buen Retiro Trieste

Copenhagen, Oxford, Madrid, Trieste

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The Value of Open Data to the Public Sector

Three weeks ago I and my colleague Frank Verschoor took about 30 civil servants from 10 countries through a workshop (in Warsaw) on seeing Open Data as a policy instrument that has value to the public sector itself.

A lot of the discussion on the potential of open data focuses on the economic potential, and the impact on transparency. Important things, but the benefits of it don’t accrue at the public sector body (PSB) that opens up the data. To make sure that a PSB keeps routinely publishing open data, having a direct benefit for the PSB itself is a great motivator.

Open data can be a policy instrument to help reach policy goals. At different levels of maturity examples are available, starting at improving (internal) efficiency by reducing transaction costs, through seeing how third party usage impacts own policy goals, and stimulating that usage, to the emergence of new services created by citizens/organisations and public sector bodies collaboratively that would not be possible otherwise.

In the workshop we explored where the participants were now on that spectrum, and how to start the path to the next level of maturity.

Below you find the slides to my introductory remarks, the workshop output, and a video impression made by Elmine.

20130221 ePSI Workshop Warsaw the Results by The Green Land